Moving averages is a great tool/indicator used in technical analysis to catch trends. In this “Intraday Trading Strategies : No 13” , we will build a setup that will help an intraday trader to catch the trend and try to achieve a good Risk Reward Ratio.
Concept
A trader likes to catch the trend early and ride it as long as possible. Like all other intraday setups and strategies that we have discussed before , we will be trading in a 5 mins time frame for this strategy also.
- A smaller length moving average reacts faster to change in prices . E.g: 8 EMA (Exponential MA) moving average will react to the prices faster as compared to 20 EMA . As we are trading intraday, so we want to catch the trend earlier and hence a smaller length moving average should be part of our strategy.
- When the moving average has an upward or downward slope then we know that prices are either in trend or it can trend sooner.
- Once a smaller length moving average ( Say 8 EMA ) crosses a larger length moving average ( Say 20 EMA ) , then a trader gets a signal that momentum has shifted and a trend can be observed now .
If you want to know how to use moving averages in trading , then go through this article for complete clarity .
Lets see an example where a trader can go long ( CALL side )
a) Suppose prices are below 8 ema for some time and 8 EMA is near 20 EMA . As prices are below 8 EMA , sentiments are bearish as per price action. Now 8 EMA crosses 20 EMA with a bullish green candle closing above 8 EMA . If prices sustain above 8 EMA then it means a shift in trend and you can see a momentum in upward direction.
b) Moving averages act as a dynamic moving resistance ( in case of downtrend ) or support ( in case of uptrend ) .
c) To fully understand this strategy , a trader should also know the concept of fake breakout : A fake breakout happens when prices break support or resistance with a candle ( Either close below support or above resistance) and immediately reverses . In fake breakouts , the breakout traders gets trapped and a good price momentum happens opposite to the direction of breakout
Moving average momentum crossover
We will discuss this strategy for going long ( Buying a CALL option ) . The strategy for buying a PUT option remains the same ( The same concept will apply)
Entry rule
Step 1 : 8 EMA and 20 EMA should be sloping upwards ( For buying CALL option ) or sloping downwards ( For buying PUT option )
Step 2: 8 EMA should be above 20 EMA indicating that in short term prices are bullish now
Step 3 : Price should be trading above 8 ema and 20 ema which indicates a bullish trend
Step 4 : A red candle should close below 8 ema indicating that support is broken ( 8 EMA is like a moving support ) . In the next few candles ( In next 2-3 candles at most , If it’s immediate next candle then better ) , prices should close above 8 ema . This will be our “Entry candle”. Sometimes a red candle doesnt close below 8 EMA but next green candle opens below 8 EMA and close above 8 EMA. We can consider this candle also as an “Entry candle”
*Prices should remain above 20 EMA indicating that on a larger duration prices are bullish.
Step 5: In step 4 , all the breakout traders will get trapped as
- 8 EMA is above 20 ema
- Prices have now again closed above 8 ema
- All the traders who took the position at red candle which closed below 8 ema , will exit ( SL get hit ) getting a momentum of prices in opposite direction
Stop Loss
The Stop loss can be set at entry candle low for this strategy . Hence SL will not be very large .
- In case of the green candle which formed after a fake breakout is large , a trader can wait for retracement till 8 ema and then enter. ( The risk will become smaller in this case )
Exit
There can be various exit strategies basis risk appetite of the trader 👍
- You can exit after getting risk reward of 2
- Trail the stop loss until prices close below 5 ema (You need to put 5EMA also in the chart for this)
- Exit if prices has reached a supply / resistance zone in larger timeframe.
Lets see some Examples
1.Nifty in 5 mins timeframe | Intraday
2. HDFC in 5 mins timeframe | Intraday
Important points to consider basis this setup
- This setup works in Nifty , Bank Nifty and stocks.
- There might be frequent stop loss ( If market is sideways ) and hence trader should stop trading if stop loss is hit 3/4 times to avoid overtrading.
- If one observe past movements of Nifty and Bank Nifty , trend comes in first 1-2 Hrs or after 1PM . So a traders can choose to take trades in these time period only. ( To avoid overtrading )
- If “Entry candle” is very big then its better to wait for some retracement .
- If the trend becomes very strong , then you might not get the entry as per this setup. This happens because in a very strong trend , prices will only touch and take support from 8 EMA and not close below the same.
Backtesting
Always backtest the strategy before taking actual trades in market. The strategy should suit your trading style and psychology.
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